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history of kantha

Kantha throws – literally, “quilt of recycled cotton rag” – are traditionally associated with rural women of the Bengal region of India (although in East Bengal they are also often referred to as kheta or kentha, or as sujni in Bihar and parts of West Bengal). Kantha have a long and distinguished heritage – indeed, the term nakshi kantha – popularly used in Bangladesh – is found even in mediaeval literature.

Made from layers of discarded sari joined by simple running stitch – which typically produces a wonderful rippled effect - Kantha range from utilitarian quilts to exquisitely embroidered heirlooms, and are used primarily as bed pallets and as light wraps, with smaller versions traditionally used as swaddling clothes for babies.

Kantha exemplify thrift, as old sari are put together to make something new. Indeed, one legend links Kantha to Lord Buddha and his disciples, who used to cover themselves with garments made from discarded rags that were patched and sewn together. However, old cloth also has a magical purpose, as it is believed to symbolise prayers and ward off the “evil eye” – hence the rags often displayed at Indian shrines or tied to trees. Since they are made from recycled cloth, not only are they extremely soft to the touch but Kantha are also supposed to keep their wearers safe from harm. Many Kantha motifs also have a magical purpose, and reflect the desire of the needlewoman – and the wearer! – for happiness and prosperity as well as wish fulfilment.

With Jeanette’s design flair, Kantha become magical textiles in which to wrap yourself.


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Copyright © Jeanette Farrier 2004